U.S. uterus transplants: experimental surgery could help infertile women get pregnant
In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a team of doctors in the United States has transplanted a uterus into a woman who was born without one. The 26-year-old patient, who has been identified only as Lindsey, is doing well and is expected to be discharged from the hospital in a few days. The surgery, which was performed at the Cleveland Clinic, is part of a clinical trial to test whether uterus transplantation is a safe and effective way to help women with uterine factor infertility (UFI) have children.
Up to now, the only way for women with UFI to have children has been to use a surrogate mother or to adopt. Uterus transplantation could offer them another option.
The surgery involves attaching the donor uterus to the recipient’s fallopian tubes and blood vessels. The transplanted uterus is then connected to the recipient’s veins and arteries. The surgery takes about six to eight hours to complete.
The recipient will have to take immunosuppressive drugs to prevent her body from rejecting the transplanted uterus. She will also have to undergo in-vitro fertilization (IVF) to get pregnant.
Once the recipient has given birth, the transplanted uterus will be removed. The hope is that the recipient will be able to have a successful pregnancy and delivery without any long-term complications.
The clinical trial is still in its early stages, and it will be several years before we know whether uterus transplantation is a safe and effective way to help women with UFI have children. But the surgery offers hope to many women who have been unable to have children of their own.